[21] They had two children: Juan Pablo (now Sebastián Marroquín) and Manuela. [64] This attitude proved to be the reason the cartel did not kill her and her children after Pablo's death, although the group demanded (and received) millions of dollars in reparations for Escobar's war against them. To the world, Pablo Escobar was a cold-hearted killer, but to his family, he was just a loving husband and father. However, when he made it to his high position as the Medellin cartel’s leader, he never forgot the little people.In his latest book, “The Accountant’s Story: Inside the Violent World of the Medellín Cartel” by Roberto Escobar, Pablo Escobar’s brother explains how Pablo’s generosity alw… [74] In 2014, Marroquín published Pablo Escobar, My Father under his birth name. YouTube Maria Victoria Henao and Pablo Escobar. [50], On 4 July 2006, Virginia Vallejo, a television anchorwoman romantically involved with Escobar from 1983 to 1987, offered Attorney General Mario Iguarán her testimony in the trial against former Senator Alberto Santofimio, who was accused of conspiracy in the 1989 assassination of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán. By 2007, the animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River. [33], While seen as an enemy of the United States and Colombian governments, Escobar was a hero to many in Medellín, especially to the poor. Through this, he was responsible for community projects, such as the construction of houses and football fields, which gained him popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented. Pablo Escobar's first born son has described being rescued from a shootout that left his mother dead by an MI6 agent who adopted him. ", E-40 – ‘The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6’ (Album Covers & Track Lists), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1009323342, Members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Colombia, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Infobox person using certain parameters when dead, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2016, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2016, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, US $30 billion (1993 estimate; equivalent to $59 billion as of 2019). Beginning in 1975, Pablo started developing his cocaine operation, flying out planes several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, along smuggling routes into the United States. [citation needed], The Colombian cartels' continuing struggles to maintain supremacy resulted in Colombia quickly becoming the world's murder capital with 25,100 violent deaths in 1991 and 27,100 in 1992. Pablo reconstructed the airplane from the scrap parts that were left and later hung it above the gate to his ranch at Hacienda Nápoles. Early life Family and childhood. Pablo Escobar, who even today is often referred to simply as “the boss,” had an unmailed letter addressed to his mother in his pocket on the day he died. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on 1 December 1949, in Rionegro, in the Antioquia Department of Colombia. Some of Escobar's relatives believe that he committed suicide. [80][81] In 2009, two adults and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities. [62] Due to threats, and her cooperation in these cases, on 3 June 2010 the United States granted political asylum to the Colombian journalist. [18] In the early 1970s, prior to entering the drug trade, Escobar acted as a thief and bodyguard, allegedly earning US$100,000 by kidnapping and holding a Medellín executive for ransom. It is alleged that Escobar backed the 1985 storming of the Colombian Supreme Court by left-wing guerrillas from the 19th of April Movement, also known as M-19. Despite all of this crime Pablo Escobar’s mother, Hermilda de los Dolores Gaviria Berrio, supported him and never accepted him as a criminal. The journalist stated that Escobar had financed the operation, which was committed by M-19; but she blamed the army for the killings of more than 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court magistrates, M-19 members, and employees of the cafeteria. Escobar studied at the University for a short period, but left without obtaining a degree. Juan Pablo chose the name "Sebastián Marroquín" from the telephone book and adopted it as his new name since he needed a new identity, stating in an interview with Skavlan that airlines refused to sell to him under the Escobar name. Maria Victoria Henao, the wife of the late drug kingpin Pablo Escobar, once lived a life of luxury and excess. [8] As a result, the Medellín Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police, a day after his 44th birthday.[9]. She was 89. [75], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. Escobar Urquijo said she visited Pablo’s tomb daily. [20], When questioned about the essence of the cocaine business, Escobar replied with "[the business is] simple: you bribe someone here, you bribe someone there, and you pay a friendly banker to help you bring the money back. Accounts of Escobar's continued criminal activities while in prison began to surface in the media, which prompted the government to attempt to move him to a more conventional jail on 22 July 1992. Members of the Cali Cartel even replayed their recordings of her conversations with Pablo for their wives to demonstrate how a woman should behave. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. [67] According to her son, Henao fell in love with Escobar "because of his naughty smile [and] the way he looked at [her]. Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in 2008; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth. Henao even successfully negotiated for her son's life by personally guaranteeing he would not seek revenge against the cartel or participate in the drug trade. When he later bought fifteen bigger airplanes, including a Learjet and six helicopters, according to his son, a dear friend of Pablo's died during the landing of an airplane, and the plane was destroyed. [86] In 2018, National Geographic published another article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact, but that conservationists and locals - particularly those in the tourism industry - were mostly in support of their continued presence. She was the younger of the two children of her parents and grew up with her elder brother, Juan Pablo Escobar Henao. “I didn’t believe he was a criminal and I’ve never thought so. The group was financed by his rivals and former associates, including the Cali Cartel and right-wing paramilitaries led by Carlos Castaño, who would later fund the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá. Roberto Sendoya Escobar, who now lives in … The book provides a firsthand insight into details of his father's life and describes the fundamentally disintegrating effect of his death upon the family. The film was shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the US on HBO in October 2010. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medellín Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes into the U.S. Escobar's infiltration into the U.S. created exponential demand for cocaine, and by the 1980s, it was estimated Escobar led monthly shipments of 70 to 80 tons of cocaine into the country from Colombia. The drug lord Pablo Escobar was born in a poor Columbian family. In Peru, Pablo would buy the cocaine paste, which would then be refined in a laboratory in a two-story house in Medellín. However, Escobar was vilified by the Colombian and U.S. governments,[7] who routinely stifled his political ambitions and pushed for his arrest, with Escobar widely believed to have orchestrated the DAS Building and Avianca Flight 203 bombings in retaliation. She died in Medellin, the … The siege, a retaliation motivated by the Supreme Court studying the constitutionality of Colombia's extradition treaty with the U.S., resulted in the murders of half the judges on the court. Patrick Cockburn reports", "Japan's Tsutsumi Still Tops Forbes' Richest List", "Colombia 1993 Chapter II: The Violence Phenomenon", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Angry Over Blast, Colombia Vigilantes Kill Escobar Lawyer", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! Later, as the conflict between Escobar and the governments of the United States and Colombia dragged on, and as the numbers of Escobar's enemies grew, a vigilante group known as Los Pepes (Los Perseguidos por Pablo Escobar, "People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar") was formed. On his first trip, Pablo bought a paltry 30 pounds (14 kg) of paste in what was noted as the first step towards building his empire. This act was controversial, as it was suspected that Escobar and other drug lords had influenced members of the Constituent Assembly in passing the law. [36] This increased murder rate was fueled by Escobar's giving money to his hitmen as a reward for killing police officers, over 600 of whom died as a result. Escobar quickly became known internationally as his drug network gained notoriety; the Medellín Cartel controlled a large portion of the drugs that entered the United States (including Puerto Rico), Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Spain. Manuela was born on May 24, 1984 in Panama. Mother of pablo escobar. BOGOTA, Colombia (AP)– Hermilda Gaviria de Escobar, the mother of slain cocaine kingpin Pablo Escobar, died Thursday. Hostages were also taken for negotiation of their release, thus helping to prevent extradition of Los Extraditables to the U.S. for their crimes. Smuggling 15 tons of cocaine per day, worth more than half a billion dollars, into the United States, the cartel spent over US$1,000 per week purchasing rubber bands to wrap the stacks of cash, storing most of it in their warehouses. In May 1976, Escobar and several of his men were arrested and found in possession of 39 pounds (18 kg) of white paste, attempting to return to Medellín with a heavy load from Ecuador. Escobar and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. In a statement regarding the topic, the duo stated that Pablo "had committed suicide, he did not get killed. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. [9] Escobar suffered gunshots to the leg and torso, and a fatal gunshot through the ear. Pablo Escobar or George HW Bush (2016), by Shaun Attwood, tells Pablo's story as a suspect in the murder of CIA pilot Barry Seal; On 24 January 2018 Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary, This page was last edited on 28 February 2021, at 00:07. When Maria Victoria Henao was just 15 years old, she married her self-proclaimed soulmate in March 1976. [43], Escobar also owned a home in the US under his own name: a 6,500 square foot (604 m2), pink, waterfront mansion situated at 5860 North Bay Road in Miami Beach, Florida. He was the third of seven children to Abel de Jesus Escobar and Hemilda Gaviria. Pablo Escobar met Maria and fell in love, much to the chagrin of her family who did not approve of the union. Escobar's widow (María Henao, now María Isabel Santos Caballero), son (Juan Pablo, now Juan Sebastián Marroquín Santos) and daughter (Manuela) fled Colombia in 1995 after failing to find a country that would grant them asylum. Escobar's mother, Hermilda, attends his funeral on December 3, 1993. [87], On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medellín authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mónaco apartment complex in the El Poblado neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general Rosso José Serrano, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. Born on May 25, 1984, in Panama, to Pablo Escobar and his wife, Maria Victoria Henao, Manuela initially lived the life of a princess. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. She has a big brother named Juan Pablo Escobar. The child bride of Pablo Escobar Victoria Eugenia Henao, 58, has revealed that she remained in her 17-year marriage with the Colombian drug lord because she 'loved him'. 326 likes. [44], Escobar also owned a huge Caribbean getaway on Isla Grande, the largest of the cluster of the 27 coral cluster islands comprising Islas del Rosario, located about 22 miles (35 km) from Cartagena. [He] was affectionate and sweet. Pablo Escobar’s wife Henao with her kids in Argentina. [15], Raised in the nearby city of Medellín, Escobar is thought to have begun his criminal career as a teenager, allegedly stealing gravestones and sanding them down for resale to local smugglers. Pablo Escobar and Maria Victoria Henao (Image Source) ... By 1993, his wife, mother, and kids were all on the run in an attempt to leave Colombia, but Escobar was still trying to hold on to his territories as a drug lord even though the government was on his trail for many crimes including murder and drug trafficking. His brother, Roberto Escobar, denies this, instead claiming that the gravestones came from cemetery owners whose clients had stopped paying for site care and that he had a relative who had a monuments business. "[49][page needed], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medellín Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine," Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death—equivalent to $59 billion as of 2019—while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.[1][2]. His father was a farmer and his mother was an elementary school teacher. Eventually, the government negotiated with Escobar and convinced him to surrender and cease all criminal activity in exchange for a reduced sentence and preferential treatment during his captivity. In March 1976, the 26-year-old Escobar married María Victoria Henao, who was 15. In The Accountant's Story, Roberto Escobar discusses how Pablo rose from middle-class simplicity and obscurity to one of the world's wealthiest men. Maria was Pablo Escobar's wife until 1993 when the Colombian narco-terrorist was killed by Colombian law enforcement on the rooftop of a Medellin neighbourhood. [29], During the height of its operations, the Medellín Cartel brought in more than US$70 million per day (roughly $26 billion in a year). "[30] In 1989, Forbes magazine estimated Escobar to be one of 227 billionaires in the world with a personal net worth of approaching US$3 billion[31] while his Medellín Cartel controlled 80% of the global cocaine market. She was 89. His father was a farmer and his mother an elementary school teacher. [17], Escobar eventually became involved in many criminal activities with Oscar Benel Aguirre, with the duo running petty street scams, selling contraband cigarettes, fake lottery tickets, and stealing cars. The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large, unfinished building to the side of the mansion.[45]. Pablo Escobar was born in Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia. The two fugitives attempted to escape by running across the roofs of adjoining houses to reach a back street, but both were shot and killed by Colombian National Police. Maria Victoria Henao knew Pablo Escobar as a loving husband and father, and despite the drug lord's infidelity, she stuck by him through thick and thin. They would find unusual holes in floors and walls, as well as a safe that was stolen from its hole in the marble flooring before it could be properly examined. According to Ati, Pablo’s wealth peaked at 30 billion dollars.With this amount of money attributed to his name and his cartel, he made Forbes’ annual list of “World’s Richest People” seven years in a row. In his teens Pablo dreamed to become very rich. Following Escobar's escape, the United States Joint Special Operations Command (consisting of members of DEVGRU (SEAL Team Six) and Delta Force) and Centra Spike joined the manhunt for Escobar. More than 20 years passed before Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar’s wife and the mother of his children, Victoria Eugenia Henao, could gather the strength to speak openly about what it … Pablo grew up with numerous siblings and his parents, who got miserable salary, couldn’t buy enough food for them. Escobar was born in Rionegro in Antioquia, Colombia. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galán's assassination. "[68] María Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as María Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in Buenos Aires with her son and daughter. [95] Details about them, and additional films about Escobar, are listed below. Early Life as a daughter of Pablo Escobar Manuela Escobar was born on May 25, 1984, to Colombian Crime legend Pablo Escobar and his wife Maria Victoria Henao. Able was married to Hermilda Gaviria. [46] A Colombian electronic surveillance team, led by Brigadier Hugo Martínez,[47] used radio trilateration technology to track his cell phone transmissions and found him hiding in Los Olivos, a middle-class barrio in Medellín. [51][52], On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. ", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? Pablo Escobar: Beyond Narcos (2016), by Shaun Attwood, tells the story of Pablo and the Medellin Cartel in the context of the failed War on Drugs; American Made: Who Killed Barry Seal? While the public was celebrating a world without El Patrón, Pablo Escobar's wife and widow Maria Victoria Henao was figuring out exactly what that meant for her family's safety. [10] Additionally, his private estate, Hacienda Nápoles, has been transformed into a theme park,[11] and he has been praised and criticized for importing hippopotamuses to Colombia. [61] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso López Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and Álvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. Pablo’s mother was Hermilda de los Dolores Gaviria Berrío. Pablo’s father was Abel de Jesús Escobar Echeverri. The Robin Hood image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medellín. In 1976 the pair eloped and began their lives together as a married couple. Born in 1961 and married young, Henao was already a widow by the age of 32. As there were no drug cartels then, and only a few drug barons, Pablo saw it as untapped territory he wished to make his own. They're spirits of loved ones, Lowell General Hospital eases visitor restrictions, 22-year-old woman killed in hit-and-run after exiting car traveling on 93, A host who welcomed all to the Olympia Restaurant, MassDevelopment eyes two Lowell affordable housing complexes for renovations, Tyngsboro middle and high school students set to return to in-person learning. [79], Escobar kept four hippos in a private menagerie at Hacienda Nápoles. She died in Medellin, the same city where Pablo Escobar was gunned down in a rooftop shootout with police 13 years earlier, said Nicolas Escobar Urquijo, a grandson. Davison, Phil. Escobar had also planned to construct a Greek-style citadel near it, and though construction of the citadel was started, it was never finished. [63] Despite Escobar's numerous and continual infidelities, Maria remained supportive of her husband, though she urged him to eschew violence. Marroquín aimed to publish the book in hopes to resolve any inaccuracies regarding his father's excursions during the 1990s. [42], After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and safe houses, with the Hacienda Nápoles gaining significant notoriety. The production process was also altered, with coca from Bolivia and Peru replacing the coca from Colombia, which was beginning to be seen as substandard quality than the coca from the neighboring countries. The first female we present in today's article is the trafficker's wife. [25][26] Escobar was the official representative of the Colombian government for the swearing-in of Felipe González in Spain.[27]. The action was seen as too late. 1. After many months of legal wrangling, he ordered the murder of the two arresting officers, and the case was later dropped. He had two kids with his wife Maria Victoria Henao: Juan Pablo/Sebastian Escobar and Manuela Escobar. Pablo Escobar and wife Henao had two kids Juan and Manuela.