From a human perspective the death of Jonathan Edwards, Colonial America’s preeminent pastor-theologian, was untimely. A controversial theologian and the author of the famous sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, he ignited the momentous Great Awakening of the eighteenth century. )V����n}�/��b���[��w�fx�����z���gߙ]�N��Y֤M+��m��X�ݏ/�Ӌk�Υ۴*f�{ț�̖�m!�݂X�jש�3���5���^$��}r��՛�D�WoP�;����^]����w�6�L�^uxy0��� ���6����M�մ*��N����Y�z0cp�0u�Ӎ��;s��`=�ʷ�k^�J���� 줦��{���%\}�����5\��x�Ef��%�)�&�V�'�a6س�����9��e�v���_�y�)���0��T�!�!�AM8 That year John Wesley and Jonathan Edwards turned fourteen. Jonathan Edward's Most Popular Work: “The Life of David Brainerd” and Nineteenth-Century Evangelical Culture - Volume 54 Issue 2 - Joseph Conforti The result is a concise, fresh retelling of the Edwards story, rich in scholarship yet compelling and readable for a much wider audience, including students. The English colonists’ enterprising spirit made them susceptible to a version of Arminianism (deriving from the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius), which was popular in the Anglican church and spreading among Dissenters; it minimized the disabling effects of original sin, stressed free will, and tended to make morality the essence of religion. He was the fifth of eleven children born to the Rev. Jonathan Edwards (New York politician) (1798–1875), American … Watch video in Spanish here. It was first published in … A number of descriptions and opinions are drawn together for your consideration from previous biographers and writers. His own conversion and work of sanctification came through much struggle. David Brainerd lived a short, hardship-filled life, but because of his 12 Iain H. Murray, Jonathan Edwards: A New Biography (Edinburgh: The … Author Iain H. Murray. Jonathan Edwards Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Awakening produced not only conversions and changed lives but also excesses, disorders, and ecclesiastical and civil disruptions. Edwards, who died leaving several monumental scholarly-theological works unfinished, would appreciate Mr. Marsden’s dedication as well as Mr. … And so in 1749, two years later, Edwards published the first full missionary biography ever published, The Life of the Late Reverend Mr. David Brainerd and that book showed people that the gospel could go into any stronghold of Satan and by the anointing of the Holy Spirit stronghold would be cast down. Edwards did not accept his theological inheritance passively. Jonathan Edwards: A New Biography begins with an introduction that is designed to help us understand the man who is the subject of this great book. These early years, during which Edwards's inclination toward inte… If you’re looking for a place to start, Iain H. Murray’s Jonathan Edwards: A New Biography might be one to consider. Johnathan Edwards was an American preacher in the 18th century. Marsden guides readers through Edwards’s profoundly alien world with authority and fluidity. The major biography remains Samuel Hopkins, Life of the Rev. This is unfortunate because followers of Christ should know this man's life. His father was well respected as both a teacher and preacher. 10 Things to Know About the Life of Jonathan Edwards 1. Jonathan Edwards was born in East Windsor, Connecticut, on October 5, 1703. Jonathan Edwards was born on October 5, 1703, and was the son of Timothy Edwards (1668–1759), a minister and slave-owner at East Windsor, Connecticut (modern-day South Windsor), who eked out his salary by tutoring boys for college.His mother, Esther Stoddard, daughter of the Rev. J. Edwards (1833), reprinted in Jonathan Edwards: A Profile, edited by David Levin (1969). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(the_younger) . In his “Personal Narrative” he confesses that, from his childhood on, his mind “had been full of objections” against the doctrine of predestination—i.e., that God sovereignly chooses some to salvation but rejects others to everlasting torment; “it used to appear like a horrible doctrine to me.” Though he gradually worked through his intellectual objections, it was only with his conversion (early in 1721) that he came to a “delightful conviction” of divine sovereignty, to a “new sense” of God’s glory revealed in Scripture and in nature. It is quite unfortunate that Edwards, who was instrumental in changing the face of Christianity in this world, was never mentioned in the … . We see both his life and his theological works, and how the latter fits into the former. As well … ... Jonathan Edwards and Wife Sarah (Biography / Lecture) - Duration: 1:39:18. He would ge… Jonathan Edwards - Biography Of The Great Christian Puritan Biography Early life. Jonathan Edwards is one of the most extraordinary figures in American history. He first started playing music on piano as a kid and took music lessons from a lady who lived next door. His work as a whole is an expression of two themes — the absolute sovereignty of God and the beauty of God's holiness. Jonathan Edwards, (born October 5, 1703, East Windsor, Connecticut [U.S.]—died March 22, 1758, Princeton, New Jersey), greatest theologian and philosopher of British American Puritanism, stimulator of the religious revival known as the “Great Awakening,” and one of the forerunners of the age of Protestant missionary expansion in the 19th century. Edwards himself, though he held his own congregation relatively calm, employed the “preaching of terror” on several occasions, as in the Enfield sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (1741). format: Book. The intensity of the response had nothing to do with Edward's preaching style. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Though increasingly critical of attitudes and practices associated with the revival, to the extent of personally rebuking Whitefield, Edwards maintained that it was a genuine work of God, which needed to be furthered and purified. The Life of Jonathan Edwards; A Biography of the Eighteenth Century Preacher and Politician Whose Thought Complemented Franklin's By Odell Shepard March 10, 1940 Childhood & Early Life Jonathan Edwards was born on October 5, 1703 and was one of the 11 children of Timothy Edwards and Esther Stoddard. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. … He is an author and co-founder of Banner of Truth Trust. At Stoddard’s death in 1729, Edwards became sole occupant of the Northampton pulpit, the most important in Massachusetts outside of Boston. Known best for his famous sermon … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. George Whitefield, a highly successful evangelist in the English Methodist movement, and Gilbert Tennent, a Presbyterian minister from New Jersey, drew huge crowds; their “pathetical” (i.e., emotional) sermons resulted in violent emotional response and mass conversions. Young Edwards would often set out on walks to think. His childhood education immersed him not only in the study of the Bible and Christian theology but also in classics and ancient languages. To them were born 11 children. The volume became a highly influential missionary biography. In the Affections, Edwards insisted, against the revival critics’ ideal of sober, “reasonable” religion, that “the essence of all true religion lies in holy love,” a love that proves its genuineness by its inner quality and practical results. But Edwards did not adopt such an outlook as his earthly life came to a previously-unforeseen and rather abrupt end. page-count: 503. isbn: 9780851514949. Among his many other books is the full-length biography Jonathan Edwards: A Life (Yale 2003), which received nine awards, including the Bancroft Prize in history and the Grawemeyer Award in religion. Edwards’s father, Timothy, was pastor of the church at East Windsor, Connecticut; his mother, Esther, was a daughter of Solomon Stoddard, pastor of the church at Northampton, Massachusetts. “The mission of the Jonathan Edwards Center is to support inquiry into the life, writings, and legacy of Jonathan Edwards by providing resources that encourage critical appraisal of the historical importance and contemporary relevance of America’s premier theologian. After a brief New York pastorate (1722–23), he received the M.A. In 1734, Jonathan Edwards’s preaching on justification by faith ignited a spiritual revival in his church that eventually produced about 30 new converts a week. Arguably the most brilliant theologian ever born on American soil, Edwards (1703–1758) was also a pastor, a renowned preacher, a missionary to the Native Americans, a biographer, a college president, a philosopher, a loving husband, and the father of eleven children. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jonathan-Edwards, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Jonathan Edwards, Jonathan Edwards - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His father was a minister of church at Connecticut who also tutored boys for college. A New Biography¨, by Iain H. Murray. His mother was well educated and had as much of an influence on Jonathan as his father did. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He Came From a Large Family With a Pastoral Heritage. Samuel Hopkins was a student, friend, and admirer of Jonathan Edwards, and a frequent visitor to the Edwards home in Northampton. This became the centre of Edwards’s piety: a direct, intuitive apprehension of God in all his glory, a sight and taste of Christ’s majesty and beauty far beyond all “notional” understanding, immediately imparted to the soul (as a 1734 sermon title puts it) by “a divine and supernatural light.” This alone confers worth on humanity, and in this consists salvation. Born in 1703 to a leading New England family, Edwards grew up in East Windsor, Connecticut. … <> Jonathan began playing the guitar while he was in high school in the early 60's. He entered the Collegiate School (later Yale College) in 1716; the course of study included classical and biblical languages, logic, natural philosophy, and the "new philosophy." Throughout his life he habitually studied with pen in hand, recording his thoughts in numerous hand-sewn notebooks; one of these, his “Catalogue” of books, demonstrates the wide variety of his interests. Topics: Depression, Biography; David Brainerd was born on April 20, 1718, in Haddam, Connecticut. degree in 1723; during most of 1724–26 he was a tutor at Yale. Edwards studied art while attending college in Ohio, but still continued to play music as … The full title of the biography is The Life and Character of the Late Reverend Mr. Jonathan Edwards. For such a polarizing and influential figure, Marsden remarkably “gets him.” Impressed by Edwards and the serenity of the Edwards family, Hopkins penned the first biography of his famous teacher. Benjamin Franklin turned twelve and George Whitefield three. Jonathan Edwards 4 Jonathan Edwards' Life: More Than a Sermon Introduction Even after growing up in the church as a child, the writer did not discover the name of Jonathan Edwards until the beginning of his high school freshman year. Jonathan was the only boy in the family; he had 10 sisters. In this definitive and long-awaited biography, Jonathan Edwards emerges as both a great American and a brilliant Christian. Johnathan Edwards was born on October 5, 1703, in East Windsor, Connecticut.He was the only son of Timothy and Esther Edwards. His father, the Reverend Timothy Edwards, was the local pastor. Jonathan Edwards priest 1615–1681, Archdeacon of Derry Jonathan Edwards theologian 1703–1758, American revivalist, preacher, theologian; president of Princeton University Jonathan Edwards the younger 1745–1801, his son, American theologian endobj Drawing on newly available sources, … Spreading a passion for the supremacy of God in all things for the joy of all peoples through Jesus Christ. Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) is a towering figure in American history. What Marsden does in this biography of Edwards is he shows us Jonathan Edwards, the man. Singer, songwriter and guitarist Jonathan Edwards was born on July 28, 1946 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drawing on newly available sources, … The acceptance and affirmation of God as he is and does and the love of God simply because he is God became central motifs in all of Edwards’s preaching. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating (1 customer review) Look Inside Price £ 15.50. A controversial theologian and the author of the famous sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, he ignited the momentous Great Awakening of the eighteenth century. The full title of the biography is The Life and Character of the Late Reverend Mr. Jonathan Edwards. x��\[o�F�~7���������g�� 6N6�#H�5�$�3�ʉϯ?]U���=�H�"���i���_]�����o������j��?���Z����\��|�^���WZ�2m+����3���?��JՅN�F��dƼ~W����gku��?�m��.9+W��,_u��1_���. Sited on the Connecticut River, East Windsor was still frontier, where worshipers carried muskets to church. This briefly work is a critical review of comparing and contrasting two biographies of Jonathan Edwards (JE). Jonathan Edwards was also a devoted husband, father, and missionary. {��=�}�"���!������ƛ�_@�A�852"7����۲�p�c|b����Gs/�>��m�.D�89��!�@�T�B�ϒ���HQ,��d�o�b���&�[�:mtp$V���+o:���g|�{��0�@�@Jd-��8�t�sأ�m���鸿�MZ�� �T�4R0~̬�FTNй�:x I Jz��j�� X�p��G�ۣI P237X�� _�� ���cr.X����m%���G���8x�'��1d`��EW�D_��Q�CcCr��Vl��Y�,� ���h=�Y��D-�:���]R�H0=�z�������j���ѐV�zp*�0*�7'�\P�C[��)���xFr&^xG��" �w��-��Q��z��e�!���]��2+ӼǢ�;��?%6 �N�R�oֺ�r!��:V� Vb���1��DO����p�D�Dhs�������G�R��,)����j �M�D�C�2�̉�� A Short Life of Jonathan Edwards is not an abridgment of Marsden's earlier award-winning study but is instead a completely new narrative based on his extensive research. Edwards’s Humble Attempt to Promote Explicit Agreement and Visible Union of God’s People in Extraordinary Prayer (1747), written in support of a proposed international “concert of prayer” for “the Revival of Religion and the Advancement of Christ’s Kingdom on Earth,” helped to remove a major ideological barrier to missionary activity by arguing that the worst of the “great tribulations” (prophesied in the book of Revelation to John as preceding the millennium) were already past and that the church could thus look forward to an increasing success of the gospel. Mark A. Noll Watch video in Spanish here. In this definitive and long-awaited biography, Jonathan Edwards emerges as both a great American and a brilliant Christian. When it first appeared in 1987, this book was the first full-length life of Jonathan Edwards to appear for almost fifty years. In defense and criticism of the Awakening he wrote The Distinguishing Marks of a Work of the Spirit of God (1741), Some Thoughts Concerning the Present Revival of Religion in New England (1742), and A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections (1746). The major biography remains Samuel Hopkins, Life of the Rev. Emeritus Professor of Church History, McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago. ¨Jonathan Edwards. In 1740–42 came the Great Awakening throughout the colonies. Timothy and Esther Edwards. Jonathan Edwards was also a … In the meantime the Pastor of Northampton, Missionary to the Indians in Stockbridge, and President of the New Jersey College (later Princeton) has been increasingly recognized as the greatest intellectual figure in eighteenth-century America. As a youth, Edwards struggled with the... 3. It was also inconceivable to him that anything should exist (even universal Being) apart from consciousness; hence, material things exist only as ideas in perceiving minds; the universe depends for its being every moment on the knowledge and creative will of God; and “spirits only are properly substance.” Further, if all knowledge is ultimately from sensation (Locke) and if a sense perception is merely God’s method of communicating ideas to the mind, then all knowledge is directly dependent on the divine will to reveal; and a saving knowledge of God and spiritual things is possible only to those who have received the gift of the “new sense.” This grace is independent of human effort and is “irresistible,” for the perception of God’s beauty and goodness that it confers is in its very nature a glad “consent.” Nevertheless, God decrees conversion and a holy life as well as ultimate felicity; and he has so constituted things that “means of grace” (e.g., sermons, sacraments, even the fear of hell) are employed by the Spirit in conversion, though not as “proper causes.” Thus, the predestinarian preacher could appeal to the emotions and wills of humankind. Weight: 0.74 kg: Dimensions: 22.3 × 14.3 × 3.6 cm: binding: Cloth-bound. He received the B.A. <> Banner Pub … https://www.learnreligions.com/jonathan-edwards-biography-701575 https://banneroftruth.org/us/about/banner-authors/jonathan-edwards He was the fifth of eleven children born to the Rev. Jonathan and Darlene Edwards, pseudonym of bandleader Paul Weston and his wife, singer Jo Stafford; Jonathan Edwards (musician) (born 1946), American musician Jonathan Edwards, debut album of the musician; Jonathan Edwards, known as John Edwards, American R&B singer; Political figures. In the meantime the Pastor of Northampton, Missionary to the Indians in Stockbridge, and President of the New Jersey College (later Princeton) has been increasingly recognized as the greatest intellectual figure in eighteenth-century America. This mighty biography, Jonathan Edwards: A Life, is a humble product of years of devoted labor and scholarship by a man committed to a Christian faith in a tradition that is a branch of the same Augustinian and Reformed tree. He was graduated in 1720 but remained at New Haven for two years, studying divinity. like Edwards is an enormous task. endobj In 1727 he became his grandfather’s colleague at Northampton. His subsequent report, A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God (1737), made a profound impression in America and Europe, particularly through his description of the types and stages of conversion experience. Edwards was the premier theologian of the 18th century and there has yet to be a theologian to surpass his greatness since. Timothy and Esther Edwards. 4 0 obj Both parents were known intellectuals and shaped him from his early childhood days. Jonathan Edwards: The Life, the Man, and the Legacy Desiring God 2003 National Conference A God-Entranced Vision of All Things Resource by Iain Murray. 2 0 obj A controversial theologian and the author of the famous sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, he ignited the momentous Great Awakening of the eighteenth century. Jonathan Edwards was an incredible figure in early American history, primarily because of the depth and breadth of his philosophical and theological thought, and his involvement in the Great Awakening. Musicians. Close. Jonathan was the fifth child and only son among 11 children; he grew up in an atmosphere of Puritan piety, affection, and learning. With a clear and engaging writing … A controversial theologian and the author of the famous sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, he ignited the momentous Great Awakening of the eighteenth century. 3 0 obj Instead, he manifested remarkable trust in God’s watchcare over himself and his family, as well as submission to the … He was influential in the First Great Awakening in shaping Protestant beliefs.. Childhood and Early Life. Jonathan Edwards, (born October 5, 1703, East Windsor, Connecticut [U.S.]—died March 22, 1758, Princeton, New Jersey), greatest theologian and philosopher of British American Puritanism, stimulator of the religious revival known as the “ Great Awakening ,” and one of the forerunners of the age of Protestant missionary expansion in the 19th century. 2. Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) is a towering figure in American history. In 1749 he edited, with “Reflections,” the memoirs of David Brainerd, a young New Light revivalist who became a Presbyterian missionary to Native Americans and died in 1747. In the essay “Of Being,” he argued from the inconceivability of absolute Nothing to the existence of God as the eternal omnipresent Being. He is often known only for a sermon, "Sinners in the Aands of an Angry God." Jonathan Edwards was born on Oct. 5, 1703, in East Windsor, Conn., where his father was a minister. One contemporary observed, “He scarcely gestured or even moved, and he made no attempt by the elegance of … The most important study of Edwards's thought is Perry Miller, Jonathan Edwards (1949). Early Life Jonathan Edwards was born in East Windsor, Connecticut, on October 5, 1703. "Both historians and the reading public have long needed a new critical . From a human perspective the death of Jonathan Edwards, Colonial America’s preeminent pastor-theologian, was untimely. Properly placing Edwards’ faith in its historical context yields much fruit for those who are familiar with his works, or for those interested in reading Edwards. Under the influence of Puritan and other Reformed divines, the Cambridge Platonists, and British philosopher-scientists such as Newton and Locke, Edwards began to sketch in his manuscripts the outlines of a “Rational Account” of the doctrines of Christianity in terms of contemporary philosophy. Download Audio in English or Español. In the same year, he married Sarah Pierrepont, who combined a deep, often ecstatic, piety with personal winsomeness and practical good sense. Add to cart. Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) is a towering figure in American history. Omissions? https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jonathan-edwards-1991.php What such a God does must be right—hence Edwards’s cosmic optimism. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Iain Murray Iain Murray served as assistant to Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones at Westminster Chapel for three years. 1 0 obj The book then develops the life, background, ministry, and accomplishments over twenty three chapters. The Great Awakening was just over the horizon and Brainerd would live through both waves of it in the mid thirties and early forties, then die of … Jason Meyer – Biography of the Life of Jonathan Edwards | PasCon 2019 . JONATHAN EDWARDS was born into a Puritan evangelical household on October 5, 1703, in East Windsor, Connecticut. Jonathan Edwards was instrumental in establishing this as the core of modern Christianity and especially American evangelicalism.14 Edwards also had a great influence on modern missions, primarily because of his biography of David Brainerd. Jonathan Edwards is one of the most extraordinary figures in American history. Edwards, who perhaps preached, "what became to be [known as] American's most famous sermon" is now seen by many as one of America's greatest theologians. Desiring God 55,392 views. Edwards is widely regarded as one of America's most important and original philosophical theologians. 4.3 Stars George Marsden’s “Jonathan Edwards: A Life” is an excellent book and great biography on one of America’s greatest Christian intellectuals. In this definitive and long-awaited biography, Jonathan Edwards emerges as both a great American and a brilliant Christian. . "—Benjamin Schwarz, Atlantic Monthly Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) is a towering figure in American history. After a rigorous schooling at home, he entered Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, at the age of 13. However, Jonathan Edwards the theologian is only one title that only describes one aspect of his being. His Own Conversion and Work of Sanctification Came Through Much Struggle. As a youth Edwards was nurtured and instructed in the tenets of Reformed theology and the practices of Puritan piety. This paper focuses on Jonathan Edwards as a godly family man and on his missiological work. The result was a great revival in Northampton and along the Connecticut River Valley in the winter and spring of 1734–35, during which period more than 300 of Edwards’s people made professions of faith. Jonathan Edwards: A Life by George M. Marsden, published by Yale in 2003, is the latest in a comprehensive biographical look at the life and ministry of Jonathan Edwards. Against these ideas Edwards also delivered a series of sermons on “Justification by Faith Alone” in November 1734. Arguably the most brilliant theologian ever born on American soil, Edwards (1703–1758) was also a pastor, a renowned preacher, a missionary to the Native Americans, a biographer, a college president, a philosopher, a loving husband, and the father of eleven children. Revivalist . Updates? Jonathan Edwards 3 Abstract Jonathan Edwards, born, (1703-1758), was a great man. %PDF-1.5 Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) is a towering figure in American history. In his biography of Jonathan Edwards, he supplies both a biography and a Christian biography. A controversial theologian and the author of the famous sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, he ignited the momentous Great Awakening of the eighteenth century. Sited on the Connecticut River, East Windsor was still frontier, where worshipers carried muskets to church. While there was at time tension between Jonathan Edwards and his father (e.g., over the preparationist view of conversion), the younger Edwards had a deep and abiding desire to love and honor his parents that was demonstrated throughout his life. Endorsements (${ productEndorsements.length }) "Marsden is easily the most distinguished historian of Edwards in the world today . But Edwards did not adopt such an outlook as his earthly life came to a previously-unforeseen and rather abrupt end. �� I����?D�������ds �ԍ�a�hѝ�0�w�����=8Hs�ICV�c~7t$6 ����nw"��~��c�V ��+��nZs6�W�Y��L|JO`����F1������HD5����. It was read far and wide. The most important study of Edwards's thought is Perry Miller, Jonathan Edwards (1949). [See Iain H. Murray’s ‘Jonathan Edwards: The Man and the Legacy’ in Heroes (Banner of Truth, 2009); and his Jonathan Edwards: A New Biography (Banner of Truth, 1987). The first is articulated in Edwards' defense of theological determinism, in a doctrine of occasionalism, and … At the age of six, he moved with his family to Virginia where he grew up. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) is a towering figure in American history. A life¨, wrote by George M. Marsden and ¨Jonathan Edwards. When it first appeared in 1987, this book was the first full-length life of Jonathan Edwards to appear for almost fifty years. This … In this definitive and long-awaited biography, Jonathan Edwards emerges as both a great American and a brilliant Christian. New Light on Jonathan Edwards Douglas Sweeney's book offers both an edifying introduction to Edward's life and thought for lay readers and a detailed roadmap for scholars. 2003 Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography "The finest biography of this towering figure. These excerpts are representative of Hopkins’ style. Jonathan's grandfather was pastor to the church in Northampton, Mass. In his first published sermon, preached in 1731 to the Boston clergy and significantly entitled God Glorified in the Work of Redemption, by the Greatness of Man’s Dependence upon Him, in the Whole of It, Edwards blamed New England’s moral ills on its assumption of religious and moral self-sufficiency. Category History & Biography. �\���Ƹx�uE�f������.�[:�Ht&T��$�B�:��#ϴc^Yu�n��p oP���r���f�#�;��,X�����]��c�uZ���O�|��d�>�2�����^�{C#C��v�@�*�����+�цg����t�����}�{*�!.ka����e��p sd���B�F�:�@���tj@Mj�wֲ��s��ܴ.�|�U��[��t��=M�n~O`�9�T��B������,��i��v��ڍ=�cO7�=����7�CY$M��'����-xoZ�q$���}z[�%t!m!�~42��=Z�����}8�"�r���Nh԰`��d����Oi�D½����}����2��Y�@aBS����~�#YfU��.H��FV endobj Other important studies are Ola E. Winslow, Jonathan Edwards, 1703-1758 (1940); Douglas Elwood, Philosophical Theology of … Because God is the saints’ whole good, faith, which abases man and exalts God, must be insisted on as the only means of salvation. <>>> Jonathan Edwards was the only son in a family of eleven children.He and his wife Sarah had eleven children of their own.