This link points to an … We also publish selected This resource is just an index to Colored Troops Military Service Records, 1861-1865; Headstones Provided for Deceased Union Civil War Veterans, 1879-1903 over 166,000 entries us copies to supplement our data base. [57] The fort was eventually stripped of the most of its electrical wiring, which was re-used at Fort Miles. As part of this program, Fort Delaware was supplemented by Fort DuPont on the river's west bank and Fort Mott on the east bank; these were the first forts of the Coast Defenses of the Delaware. In 1862, a complex was built outside of the sport to house 10,000 prisoners during the Civil War. The irregular shape provided for more cannon on the east-facing fronts, where the deeper channel was. Construction languished until the end of the Civil War; the garrison's focus was centered on mounting cannon inside the fort. While awaiting exchange, prisoners were briefly confined to permanent camps. [11] Lt. Henry Brewerton was also on site, serving as an assistant engineer during the construction. 61-117 Films seen which are completely set within the civil war … Much of Fort Delaware is a former harbor defense facility, designed by chief engineer Joseph Gilbert Totten and located on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River. Family stories, pension application records, and other hearsay respond effectively, we need as much of the following information on [3] Gale was offered $30,000 for the island by the US Army, but he refused. Having lived in Delaware all my life I was surprised to see a book about Fort Delaware during the Civil War - there has never been one and I truly thought Fort Delaware was a back water facility. The Record and Pension Office in 1901 counted 211,000 Northerners who were captured. war. starting point for any Civil War genealogy search should be the Compiled [18][19] The fort was designed by Army chief engineer Joseph G. Totten, and construction was supervised by Major John Sanders. By 1866, approximately 156 guns were mounted in total, filling the fort's casemates and ramparts to capacity. Manned only briefly during World Wars I and II, the island and fort were finally abandoned and declared surplus property in 1944, when ownership was transferred back to the … In 1861-63 most were immediately paroled; after the parole exchange system broke down in 1863, about 195,000 went to prison … This database contains records relating to Civil War Prisoners of War (POW). Was very busy in the forenoon hunting up shoes and packing up things," said Pvt. The British series Most Haunted also did an investigation of the fort in their 11th series of the show. Union pension application records are at the National Archives. 3 as a larder and pantry. our daily work load (staffing the Sutler's Shop, query correspondence, Contact Us; Union P.O.W. Leon Jastremski of the 10th Louisiana Infantry. The first Confederate general to be housed at the fort was Brig. Adjutant General, headquarters, Department of the East, New York Harbor, August 4, 1885. Conditions were harsh, but thanks to … Army Quartermaster Department Photo. Roll 144 - Vol 424 Register of prisoners at Fort Delaware, Del., Fort Lafayette, N.Y., and Fort McHenry, Md., 1863-64 Roll 145 - Vol 425-427 Registers of prisoners at … Search Civil War Prisoner of War Records, ... Fort Delaware, Del., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners: 107 4 1863 [ digital copy] Reel 0041 – Fort Delaware, Del., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners: 108 G.R. Initially, the stone for the scarp wall was gneiss imported from Port Deposit, Maryland. The Sci-Fi Channel investigation series Ghost Hunters conducted two cases there including a live televised investigation on Halloween in 2008. traditions can be garbled over the years and many times are at variance [The original link is broken. In August 1864, there were approximately 85 guard posts on the island that required about 255 men on each shift. Each year in the second week of June, there is an "Escape from Fort Delaware" triathlon, where entrants follow in the footsteps of the 52 escapees from the Civil War prison. Reproduction flush toilets inside privy at Fort Delaware. The Fort Delaware Society maintains the most complete index Jamison, Jocelyn P., 1997., referencing House Report No. Gen. Johnston Pettigrew. special information, or analysis and interpretation, are often handed By some estimates, almost half a million Confederate soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing during the Civil War. Gideon, 1848, p.6. Finns Point National Cemetery " They Died at Fort Delaware" Garrison Units at Fort Delaware From PA, DE, MD, OH, NY & MA. The excha… The whole operation of defense was under the guidance of Captain Samuel Babcock, who was already focused on a similar structure in Philadelphia. The first Confederate prisoner to die at Fort Delaware was Captain L. P. Halloway of the 27th Virginia Infantry. profiles and photos of individual POWs and garrison members in the If you have made a request, and have not heard The officer's kitchen is currently staffed and used as a living historical exhibit where foods of the Civil War era are prepared and served for guests. Records. The engineers proposed a singular test consisting of 30 blows from an 8-foot height using an 800 pound weight. using phonetic spellings. [63] In March 1919, soldiers began the process of mothballing the old fort, removing everything except items pertaining to the three 12-inch guns of Battery Torbert, according to Pvt. Roughly 1,700 piles were subsequently spliced and re-driven an additional 10 to 20 feet. By 1862, another 17 guns were delivered. A three-gun concrete battery of 12-inch guns, later named Battery Torbert, was designed by Maj. Charles W. Raymond and built inside the fort in the 1890s. National Archives and Records Administration, Philadelphia Branch. On August 3, 1885, a tornado struck the island, destroying the post-war hospital and caused considerable damage to other structures. Released from the Confederate prison at Belle Isle in September, approximately 700 Union "paroled prisoners of war" were sent north to await a … learning as much as we can about the men (and women) who were present on Pea Patch Prisoner rations and living conditions (outside the fort), Prisoner rations and living conditions (inside the fort), The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of. Five prisoners drowned, and seven died from gunshot wounds. During the American Civil War, Fort Delaware was held by the Union and used as a prison for Confederate prisoners of war, political prisoners, federal convicts, and privateer officers. Jun 29, 2018 - Explore Bobby Lawrence's board "Fort Delaware Confederate POW's" on Pinterest. hard-to-spell surnames were frequently entered into the original records "[38], "The mess-room is next to [Division] 22 and near the rear. [33][34] About 215 prisoners died as a result of typhoid and/or malaria, according to records in the National Archives. P.O. Seller 99.9% positive. Fronts I & II of the third version of Fort Delaware. Part of the Harbor Defense of the Delaware. I received this book as a birthday present and, frankly, am not what you consider a history buff. Records Administration. It is located on Pea Patch Island along the Delaware River. I am glad of this move as it will be a diversion to the monotonous life led in prison," said Capt. There is no known evidence that any progress was made on the actual fortification by war's end. A fortification further downriver would also provide protection for other vital port cities such as Chester, Marcus Hook, Wilmington, and New Castle. New Jersey has plenty of history surrounding the Revolutionary War but not many people know about its Civil War connections. Most of the POW’s were actually housed outside of the fort walls. James C. Davis, a Fort DuPont soldier who worked on the detail. [The original link is broken. 1864 Fort Delaware civil war POW cover confederate mixed franking [F821.78] $1,200.00 + shipping. Samuel Babcock, who was working nearby on similar defenses in Philadelphia. See more ideas about confederate, american civil war, civil war history. Many believe that the Fort is haunted. In 1833, Fort Delaware was torn down to make room for a new fortification. American Civil War POWs - 1861 - 1864 ... Fort Delaware, Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River ... Andersonville Prisoner Name Search Vermonters at Andersonville: A-C D-J J-Q R-Y It's a castle-like fortress surrounded by a moat. Information on the many Confederate Prisoners of War who enlisted in the Union Navy. Captain Richard Delafield, Babcock's replacement, asked for $10,000 to tear down the remaining structure the following year. Captain Babcock was severely criticized for altering Totten's plans without orders. In its first year of operation in 1862, the population varied from 3,434 prisoners in July to only 123 later that year due to routine prisoner exchanges between the North and the South. From time to time photos of the prisoners Nearby Fort DuPont was the main defense site, with Fort Delaware and Fort Mott serving as a sub-posts, according to army records. These bricks were used in construction of underground cisterns, casemates, powder magazines, soldier barracks, officer quarters, bread ovens and the fort's breast high wall. of the 30 unknown Union dead. was near completion, and with 12-inch guns on long-range carriages reduced the three upriver forts to secondary lines of defense. the Compiled Military Service Records and gives you only the post-war event in later years, will be greatly appreciated and put to a Maj. Pierce, the post commander, was granted orders to use the federal arsenal in New Castle, Del. Location of rapid-fire guns at Fort Delaware circa 1901. All rights reserved. contemporary photograph, or war time letters and Outside of the fort, engineers built additional rapid-fire batteries, which were later named Battery Dodd and Battery Hentig. some of the details (footnotes, etc) needed for a proper interpretation the Confederate monument at Finns Point National Cemetery, and identifies 4 Beach erosion affecting Pea Patch Island was recognized as a potential threat to the Fort in 1999. 1-60 Films seen which are set wholly or mostly during the civil war. Our Facts, links, photos, prisoners and resources. There are 35 of our boys and about 90 of the other two batteries and of Company C, 157th Ohio [Infantry]. It was determined he was not guilty of neglect but rather error in judgement and he was acquitted. Only one gun has since been recovered; a 15-inch Rodman gun exhumed from the northwest bastion was sold for scrap during World War II. The granite walls were seven to thirty feet thick. the soldier's name was found) were then collected and sorted or compiled deliveries to and from Fort Delaware, admissions to the Fort Delaware In the early days of the Civil War, prison life at Fort Delaware on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River was, by most accounts, tolerable. U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, canal destined to connect the Chesapeake with the Delaware, second and third systems of US fortifications, Ahl's Independent Battery of Heavy Artillery, List of coastal fortifications of the United States, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States, Volume 33", "The Federal Cases: Comprising Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit and District Courts of the United States from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Federal Reporter, Arranged Alphabetically by the Titles of the Cases and Numbered Consecutively, Book 30", "Capt John Sanders (1810-1858) Find A Grave-herdenking", United States Department of Veterans Affairs, "History - Pennsylvania Artillery (Part 2)", "Category:Harbor Defense of the Delaware", Parts of the article adapted from a Senate website, a product of the US Government, American Forts Network, lists forts in the US, former US territories, Canada, and Central America, List of all US coastal forts and batteries, FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts, Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Delaware National Estuarine Research Reserve, History of the National Register of Historic Places, Category:National Register of Historic Places in Delaware, Portal:National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Delaware&oldid=993962160, Buildings and structures on the Delaware River, Historic American Buildings Survey in Delaware, Historic American Engineering Record in Delaware, Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Delaware, Buildings and structures in New Castle County, Delaware, National Register of Historic Places in New Castle County, Delaware, American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Pages using infobox NRHP with governing body, Wikipedia references cleanup from January 2019, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2019, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Garrison Fort, Training Camp, Union Prison Camp, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 12:30. [3][4] The island that L'Enfant called Pip Ash was locally known as Pea Patch Island. State archives frequently have copies of the In 1861, 20 columbiad guns were received and work to mount these guns quickly began. "A storm took place here. noted that these 500 additional Confederate names have yet to be It rises out of the mist of the Delaware River dividing Delaware from New Jersey. Part of an unfinished battery at Fort Mott from the 1870s was used for new batteries at that fort. Fanning, who took command prior to 1825. In 1951, the outdated Fort became a state park. is done by Society volunteers, so please allow. Ten years later, it … Gen. M. Jeff Thompson photographed while a prisoner at Fort Delaware in 1864. Some notable Civil War soldiers were imprisoned at Fort Delaware, including Jefferson Davis's personal secretary Burton H. Harrison and esteemed Confederate General James F. Archer. We have been living upon hams, turkeys, chickens, tongues, jellies, pickles, butter, cheese, canned fruits, and jellies of various kinds, with all else that could be desired for comfortable and healthy diet," wrote Reverend Handy in 1864. a week The attack on Fort Mifflin during the Revolutionary War proved that a fort was needed further away from Philadelphia in order to delay possible invaders. Fort Delaware stands on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River. 45. "These Barracks [sic] were common wooden sheds, affording accommodation for about ten thousand persons," wrote Lt. Francis W. Dawson, a Confederate POW captured in August 1862. Fuzzlebug, Fritz. Unsanitary conditions of the prisoner of war camp, in part stemming … the names of 2,926 Confederate prisoners of war, 39 civilian detainees, On February 8, 1831, around 10:30 p.m, a fire originating in Lieutenant Tuttle's quarters[12] destroyed much of the work, burning until the next morning. During the trial his counsel was George Read Jr. of New Castle, Del.[11]. You’ll find the names of thousands of them in these casualty lists. Artillery. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}39°35′24″N 75°34′19″W / 39.59000°N 75.57194°W / 39.59000; -75.57194.