Telegrams sent on the eve of the February Revolution (1917) Alexander II is assassinated. The Communist Party controlled the Soviet Union until the country’s breakup in 1991. The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire, commencing with the abolition of the monarchy in 1917 and concluding in 1923 with the Bolshevik establishment of the Soviet Union at the end of the Civil War. 1. In 1917, Russia was still overwhelmingly a country of peasants, but following the Revolution of 1905 and the establishment of the Duma, Russia contained a variety of political parties that appealed to different segments of the population. The first revolution overthrew the tsarist government and replaced it with a Provisional Government of Duma members (mostly members of the Cadet party), who allowed a Contact Commission of the Petrograd Soviet to advise the government. Victor Chernov on the closure of the Constituent Assembly (1918) Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution (Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1997). Then in October, a second Russian Revolution placed the Bolsheviks as the leaders of Russia, resulting in the creation of the world's first communist country. invaded Russia from all directions, assisted by tsarist generals and provisional government politicians. Trotsky’s orders for defecting Red Army officers (1918) On October 24–25 the Bolshevik party led Russian workers and peasants to revolution, under the slogan of: “All power to the Soviets”. An order expanding the Red Terror (1918) Russian Revolution documents This collection of Russian Revolution documents has been compiled by Alpha History authors. EuroDocs Creator: Richard Hacken, European Studies Librarian, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA. Rodzianko urges the Tsar not to take command of the army (1915) This source is an extract from Orlando Figes’ book ‘A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924’, which was first published in 1996, and is a secondary source. The purpose of this section is to provide students a solid grounding of the different perspectives, hopes, and aspirations for the future of Russia other than the Bolshevik's goals. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one of the most significant events in the 20 th century. Unit Four Portfolio: Russian Revolution Primary Document Due: 4/29/18 The Russian Revolution had a massive impact on world history with the development of the first communist country. Nicholas II’s diary entries during the February Revolution (1917) By the end of the war, a devastated Russia began to slowly rebuild with such programs as the NEP. Wealthy Russians attend a meeting with General Kornilov (1917) Bolshevik decree on food procurement or ‘war communism’ (1918) What people or groups both reinforced and diss… Extracts from Lenin’s What is to be Done? The depth of expropriation of capital and working class self-organisation, it’s long-term effects on the twentieth century via Stalinism and the Cold War, and it’s context within the period 1905-1926 when revolution appeared to be on the cards … Pobesdonostov on the “great falsehood” of democracy (1898) The first revolution overthrew the tsarist government and replaced it with a Provisional Government of Duma members (mostly members of the Cadet party ), who allowed a Contact Commission of the Petrograd Soviet to advise the … January 22, 1905. While almost every thoughtful observer in Russia in the winter of 1916-1917 foresaw the likelihood of the crash of the existing regime, no one, even among the revolutionary … HIPP Document Analysis Help Sheet. Manifestos on the assassination of Alexander II (1881) February, 1904. 1894. Document #1: Fanny Kemble and the Spread of Railways. A four year Civil War ravaged the country with catastrophic famine and casualties, forcing the government to adopt War Communism in order to survive. Sergei Witte on the need for foreign capital (1899) How did tsarism respond to these challenges? Alexander III becomes Czar and represses dissent in Russia. Japan attacks Russian troops at Port Arthur. This Dual Power however, created a confused bureaucratic quagmire, leading the government to inaction on urgent issues such as the widespread famine and slaughter on the front. Russian political groups respond to the February Revolution (1917) Excerpts from Lenin’s ‘political testament’ (1922) Why do they point at you? This sheet helps break down how to analyze a document. The Russian Revolution: A short history and analysis of the world’s first communist state. Lenin’s kulak ‘hanging order’ (1918) The Petrograd Soviet’s Order Number One (1917) Purishkevich’s speech to the Duma criticising the government (1916) Assess how useful your chose source would be for a historian studying the February Revolution. In recent years, such fiction about the Russian Revolution has not been relegated to the margins but even found its way into the pages ofThe New York Times when it allowed pseudo-historian Sean McMeekin to take out an op-ed on the 100th anniversary resurrecting the hoax that Lenin was a “German agent.” The ratcheting up of tensions between the U.S. and Russia in the … 1881. This collection of Russian Revolution documents has been compiled by Alpha History authors. Stalin, 1918, The October Days, from Krupskaya’s Reminiscences of Lenin, 1933, The Years of Revolution, from Alexandra Kollontai’s autobiography, 1926, Women Fighters in the Days of the Great October Revolution, Alexandra Kollontai, 1927, Great October in the Ukraine, Nestor Makhno, 1927, Smolny on the Night of the Storm, Anatoly Lunacharsky, Contemporary accounts of the Russian Revolution, The Revolution against Capital, Antonio Gramsci, December 1917, The Russian Revolution, Karl Kautsky, November–December 1917, The Bolsheviki Rising, Karl Kautsky, March 1918, The Russian Revolution, Rosa Luxemburg, 1918, Capitalist Europe and Socialist Russia, Morgan Philips Price, November 1918, The Truth about Russia, Arthur Ransome, 1918, The Russian Revolution and the Soviet Government, Peter Kropotkin, April 1919, Third Anniversary of the Russian Revolution, Georgi Dimitrov, 3 November 1920, The Russian Revolution, William Z.